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USA work visa for Indians application process with Lex Visas

United States Work Visa Guide by Lex Visas

TYPES OF WORK VISA / WORK PERMITS IN UNITED STATES

A US work visa allows foreign nationals to live and work legally in the United States under employer sponsorship or qualifying eligibility categories.

  1. H-1B (Specialty Occupation Visa)  

    For professionals in specialty occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree or equivalent, subject to an annual cap (with exemptions).

  2. L-1 (Intra-Company Transfer Visa)  

    For managers, executives (L-1A), and specialized knowledge employees (L-1B) transferred within multinational companies.

  3. O-1 (Extraordinary Ability Visa)  

    For individuals with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics.

  4. E-2 (Treaty Investor Visa)  

    For nationals of treaty countries investing substantially in a US enterprise.

  5. TN Visa

    For eligible Canadian and Mexican professionals under the USMCA.

  6. H-2A / H-2B Visas

    For temporary agricultural and non-agricultural workers.

ELIGIBILITY AND REQUIREMENTS 

  • Valid job offer from a US employer (where applicable)
  • Employer files a petition with USCIS
  • Relevant qualifications and experience
  • Approved Labor Condition Application (for H-1B)
  • Valid passport
  • Supporting documentation and compliance filings

STEP-BY-STEP APPLICATION PROCESS 

  • Employer files required petition (e.g., Form I-129) with USCIS.
  • Labor Condition Application (if required) filed with the Department of Labor.
  • USCIS petition approval.
  • Visa application at the US consulate (if outside the US).
  • Attend a biometrics and visa interview.
  • Enter the US and begin employment per approved terms.

PROCESSING TIME AND VALIDITY

  • Processing time: 2 – 6 months (premium processing available for certain categories).
  • H-1B validity: Up to 3 years initially, extendable to 6 years.
  • L-1 validity: Up to 5 – 7 years, depending on category.
  • O-1 validity: Initially up to 3 years, extendable.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

An LCA is a filing made by an employer with the US Department of Labor confirming wage levels, working conditions, and compliance before sponsoring certain visa categories such as H-1B.
An employment petition (e.g., Form I-129) is filed by a US employer with USCIS to request authorization to employ a foreign national under a specific visa category.
An EAD is a work permit card issued by USCIS allowing certain foreign nationals (such as dependents or adjustment applicants) to work legally in the US.
Some dependent visa holders (e.g., certain H-4 or L-2 spouses) may be eligible for work authorization, subject to specific eligibility criteria and approval.

Disclaimer: The information provided is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Lex Visas Pvt. Ltd. is not a law firm. Content is based on industry experience and practical case handling. Any actions taken based on this information are at the reader’s sole discretion and responsibility.